topic Hi Vincent, in Software Archive

Offloading a structure with pointers.

vincent_b_ — Fri, 06 Sep 2013 14:58:38 GMT

Hi,

I tried to offload a structure with pointers on the MIC. So I tried the code for the example presented in:
http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/effective-use-of-the-intel-compilers-offload-features

However, I get a Segmentation Fault (core dumped) and this occurs when execution hits the
#pragma offload target(mic) in(struct1.m1) in(struct1.m2[0:SIZE] : ALLOC) nocopy(struct1)

When replacing struct1.m2 with a pointer, it works but then we're not using the structure :
int *ptr = struct.m;2
#pragma offload target(mic) in(struct1.m1) in(ptr:length(SIZE) ALLOC) nocopy(struct1)

So does the problem come from the compiler or is there something I'm missing?

Thank you.

I am looking into this issue.

Sumedh_N_Intel — Fri, 06 Sep 2013 16:09:37 GMT

I am looking into this issue. Let me get back to you with what I find.

Hi Vincent,

Sumedh_N_Intel — Fri, 06 Sep 2013 20:47:00 GMT

Hi Vincent,

This was a new feature that was to be added to Intel Composer XE SP1 Update 1. It seems that the BKM was updated before the compiler update was publically available.

In the meantime, you can use the following work around:

[cpp]

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define SIZE 10

#define ALLOC alloc_if(1) free_if(0)
#define REUSE alloc_if(0) free_if(0)
#define FREE alloc_if(0) free_if(1)

// Example of Non-Bitwise Object Transfer, All Data Elements Needed
typedef struct {
int m1;
int *m2;
} nbwcs;

__declspec(target(mic)) nbwcs struct1;

void send_inputs()
{
int m1;
int *m2;

// Initialize the struct
struct1.m1 = 10;
struct1.m2 = (int *)malloc(SIZE * sizeof(int));
for (int i=0; i<SIZE; i++)
{
struct1.m2 = i;
}

// In this offload data is transferred
m1 = struct1.m1;
m2 = struct1.m2;
#pragma offload target(mic) in(m1) in(m2[0:SIZE] : ALLOC) nocopy(struct1)
{
struct1.m1 = m1;
struct1.m2 = m2;
printf("MIC offload1: struct1.m2[0] = %d, struct1.m2[SIZE-1] = %d\n", struct1.m2[0], struct1.m2[SIZE-1]);
fflush(0);
}
}

void use_the_data()
{
// In this offload data is used and updated
#pragma offload target(mic) nocopy(struct1)
{
for (int i=0; i<SIZE; i++)
{
struct1.m2 += i;
}
printf("MIC offload2: struct1.m2[0] = %d, struct1.m2[SIZE-1] = %d\n", struct1.m2[0], struct1.m2[SIZE-1]);
fflush(0);
}
}

void receive_results()
{
int *m2;

// In this offload data is used,, updated, freed on MIC and brought back to the CPU
m2 = struct1.m2;
#pragma offload target(mic) out(m2[0:SIZE] : FREE) nocopy(struct1)
{
for (int i=0; i<SIZE; i++)
{
struct1.m2 += i;
}
printf("MIC offload3: struct1.m2[0] = %d, struct1.m2[SIZE-1] = %d\n", struct1.m2[0], struct1.m2[SIZE-1]);
fflush(0);
}
printf("CPU: struct1.m2[0] = %d, struct1.m2[SIZE-1] = %d\n", struct1.m2[0], struct1.m2[SIZE-1]);
}

int main()
{
send_inputs();
use_the_data();
receive_results();
return 0;
}

[/cpp]

Hello Sumedh,

vincent_b_ — Sun, 08 Sep 2013 17:50:11 GMT

Hello Sumedh,

Thank you for your answer.
That's the work around that we used. We just wanted to be sure that we didn't miss something that made the example not work.

Vincent