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    <title>topic Good ballpark figures for front end and back end bound in Software Tuning, Performance Optimization &amp; Platform Monitoring</title>
    <link>https://community.intel.com/t5/Software-Tuning-Performance/Good-ballpark-figures-for-front-end-and-back-end-bound/m-p/1051864#M4861</link>
    <description>&lt;P&gt;Could someone please shed some light on what good ball park figures are for the front and back end bound metrics obtained via VTune, below are the formulae I've managed to obtain for the CPU KPI, if I have interpretted these correctly, Back end bound should be as close to zero as possible as should front end bound, however, what are practical values for these figures - good rough ball parks, also is my interpretation of these correct.&lt;/P&gt;

&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;

&lt;DIV style="margin-left:1.13in;"&gt;Front end bound ( smaller is better ? ) =&amp;nbsp;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.5;"&gt;IDQ_NOT_DELIVERED.CORE / (4 * Clock ticks)&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;

&lt;DIV style="margin-left:1.13in;"&gt;Bad speculation =&amp;nbsp;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.5;"&gt;(UOPS_ISSUED.ANY – UOPS.RETIRED.RETIRED_SLOTS + 4 *&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.5;"&gt;INT_MISC.RECOVERY_CYCLES) / (4 * Clock ticks)&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;

&lt;DIV style="margin-left:1.13in;"&gt;Retiring =&amp;nbsp;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.5;"&gt;UOPS_RETIRE_SLOTS / (4 * Clock ticks)&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;

&lt;DIV style="margin-left:1.13in;"&gt;Back end bound ( ideally, should = &amp;nbsp;1 - Retiring) =&amp;nbsp;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.5;"&gt;1 – (Front end bound + Bad speculation + Retiring)&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;</description>
    <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2015 08:54:28 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>Chris_A_</dc:creator>
    <dc:date>2015-01-15T08:54:28Z</dc:date>
    <item>
      <title>Good ballpark figures for front end and back end bound</title>
      <link>https://community.intel.com/t5/Software-Tuning-Performance/Good-ballpark-figures-for-front-end-and-back-end-bound/m-p/1051864#M4861</link>
      <description>&lt;P&gt;Could someone please shed some light on what good ball park figures are for the front and back end bound metrics obtained via VTune, below are the formulae I've managed to obtain for the CPU KPI, if I have interpretted these correctly, Back end bound should be as close to zero as possible as should front end bound, however, what are practical values for these figures - good rough ball parks, also is my interpretation of these correct.&lt;/P&gt;

&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;

&lt;DIV style="margin-left:1.13in;"&gt;Front end bound ( smaller is better ? ) =&amp;nbsp;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.5;"&gt;IDQ_NOT_DELIVERED.CORE / (4 * Clock ticks)&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;

&lt;DIV style="margin-left:1.13in;"&gt;Bad speculation =&amp;nbsp;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.5;"&gt;(UOPS_ISSUED.ANY – UOPS.RETIRED.RETIRED_SLOTS + 4 *&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.5;"&gt;INT_MISC.RECOVERY_CYCLES) / (4 * Clock ticks)&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;

&lt;DIV style="margin-left:1.13in;"&gt;Retiring =&amp;nbsp;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.5;"&gt;UOPS_RETIRE_SLOTS / (4 * Clock ticks)&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;

&lt;DIV style="margin-left:1.13in;"&gt;Back end bound ( ideally, should = &amp;nbsp;1 - Retiring) =&amp;nbsp;&lt;SPAN style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.5;"&gt;1 – (Front end bound + Bad speculation + Retiring)&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2015 08:54:28 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://community.intel.com/t5/Software-Tuning-Performance/Good-ballpark-figures-for-front-end-and-back-end-bound/m-p/1051864#M4861</guid>
      <dc:creator>Chris_A_</dc:creator>
      <dc:date>2015-01-15T08:54:28Z</dc:date>
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