using lpm_counter to divide a clock by any No

Altera_Forum · ‎12-22-2016

Greetings everyone, I want to divide a 50 MHz clock frequency by (2,3,4,5,6,7,8). I am using a Block Diagram Schematics. Can I do this by using a (Counter)?? I have tried using the (modulus) but I don't get any output in the Simulation. What can I do please?? I have been using VHDL for a long time, but now I want to accomplish the task using Block Diagram/Schematics because I don't want to go back to the coding.

Your help means a lot to me, Thanks!

Altera_Forum · ‎12-22-2016

Why dont you want to go back to coding? Block diagrams have many disadvantages over code:

1. You cannot simulate a block diagram (it has to be converted to HDL first)

2. Block diagrams are not portable between vendors

3. Block diagrams dont work very well with version control.

Using a counter is possible to do anything - but I suggest not using the mod function - it implements a divider which may complete in a single clock and be very slow. And you should not generate a clock with logic anyway. It is much better practice to create a clock enable so that all logic uses the system clock, only enabled when required (every other clock, every third clock etc).

Altera_Forum · ‎12-26-2016

Thank you very much indeed. But how do I use the clock enable input???? I mean there is the output from the pll that is connected directly to the clock of the counter. What do I have to connect to clk_enable input???

Regards.

Altera_Forum · ‎12-27-2016

you would have a counter free running, and then use the counter to generate a clock enable:

for example - to divide a clock by 16 - eg in VHDL:


signal counter : unsigned(3 downto 0);
signal clk_en : std_logic;
process(clk)
begin
  if rising_edge(clk) then
    counter <= counter + 1;
    if counter = 0 then
      clk_en <= '1';
    else 
      clk_en <= '0'
    end if;
    if clk_en = '1' then
      -- logic here is only switched on every 16 clocks
    end if;
  end if
end process;

Altera_Forum · ‎12-29-2016

Thank you very much, that is really helpful.