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So, I realize this is a bit hack-ish. An (for my purposes) un-changeable Fortran DLL has been shipped, and it contains a certain COMMON block, as:
COMMON /TROUBLE/ AAA(30,2),BBB(30)...
All real and integer data are 64-bit, as is the target platform.
Looking at a disassembly, and knowing that a certain function call needs AAA as an argument:
00000001808DE150: 48 8D 0D C9 36 74 lea rcx,[93021820h]
12
00000001808DE157: 48 8B 85 E8 00 00 mov rax,qword ptr [rbp+000000E8h]
00
00000001808DE15E: 4C 8B 95 F0 00 00 mov r10,qword ptr [rbp+000000F0h]
00
00000001808DE165: 49 89 4B 50 mov qword ptr [r11+50h],rcx
I am making an educated guess that [93021820h] is the address of /TROUBLE/.
Now, the shipped DLL calls a brand new DLL that I'm developing, and this brand-new DLL needs to be able to access and modify the contents of /TROUBLE/. My question is, what black magic do I need to add to the brand-new DLL in order for the /TROUBLE/ COMMON to be shared between the two DLLs?
If only something like this existed (if it does, please let me know!)
!DIR$ ATTRIBUTES DLLIMPORT :: /TROUBLE/ OLD.dll [93021820h]
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Sorry, no such magic exists. I assume this "unchangeable" DLL has calls to some external routines, so it itself is linking to a DLL. (If it isn't, you are well and truly hosed.) Perhaps one of the calls passes the address of a COMMON variable that you can save and use as a pointer to the shared data. You won't be able to use it as a COMMON, but can turn it into a pointer to a derived type with the layout you need. Save the pointer as a module variable. This is similar to what you envision as the magic.
For COMMONs and DLLs, everything that uses the shared COMMON needs to link to a common (!) DLL that defines the COMMON.
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