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Any update by chance on the feature request in this post? https://software.intel.com/en-us/forums/intel-fortran-compiler-for-linux-and-mac-os-x/topic/270668
A quick recap: internal run-time library errors (such as invalid I/O namelist reads, array indexing out-of-bounds, and other "internal" problems) will print a useful stack trace and terminate program execution. It would be helpful if one could either register a callback which could be executed prior to the exit() call, or raising a signal which could have a user-defined handler registered with the kernel. This would allow graceful shutdown of things like child-processes or sockets. I understand the signal-raising method could be difficult since it could leave the RTL in an undefined state if the user tries to do other library-involved operations as part of their handler function.
If the feature hasn't made its way in yet, is there a library-provided function which we can write and link-in an alternative to (with an equivalent prototype) to override the RTL's internal error termination function?
Thanks in advance
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That appears to be exactly what I needed thanks. The documentation is a little unclear as to the prototype for the handler function though. From the example, it appears as though the parameter data types for the handler function are INT, LOGICAL, CHAR(*), and, INT, and it appears as though the size of the last parameter is the word size of the program, but are the first two INT*4 and LOGICAL*4?
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They are INTEGER(4) and LOGICAL(4), or default integer and logical. The documentation really ought to include the prototype - I'll ask that that be done. Here's the interface from ifestablish.f90:
abstract interface function establishqq_handler (error_code, continuable, message_string, context) import ! Function result that indicates whether or not the condition was handled. ! .TRUE. means that the handler took action and execution should continue if possible; ! .FALSE. means that the handler wishes the RTL to do what it would normally do with this condition. ! logical :: establishqq_handler ! Arguments ! integer, intent(in) :: error_code ! RTL error code from IOSTAT table logical, intent(in) :: continuable ! .TRUE. if condition is continuable character(*), intent(in) :: message_string ! Formatted message string as in ERRMSG/IOMSG integer(INT_PTR_KIND()), intent(in) :: context ! Address-sized integer as passed in to call to ESTABLISHQQ ! For whatever purpose the programmer desires. The value is ! saved, so changes after the establish call have no effect. end function establishqq_handler
One thing I see here now (and I have only myself to blame because I wrote this) is that the first two arguments ought to have their kinds explicitly specified using the kinds declared in ISO_FORTRAN_ENV. I'll ask that that be done. Otherwise there could be problems if the program was compiled with different options for integer and logical size.
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Ok, thanks. Last question -- The guide specifies that a C/C++ routine can be used if the ISO_C_BINDINGS module features are used -- does this mean if you use the C bindings to specify the prototype of the handler function, the library will call the C/C++ routine directly, or is this implying a Fortran wrapper needs to be called, and the wrapper can call the C/C++ routine using the bindings module?
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That text (which I didn't write!) is incorrect. The module ISO_C_BINDING (no S at the end) has nothing to do with calling procedures. But yes, if you choose to implement the handler routine in some other language, it will be called directly - just make sure that it is interoperable with the interface shown. Note that since one of the arguments is CHARACTER, a hidden length will be passed. (This length is "size_t", passed by value, after all the other arguments.)
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It doesn't seem as though the ESTABLISHQQ function can be resolved if you have "-assume nounderscore" specified on your compile line. If I duplicate the interface found in ifestablish.f90 in my source and append the underscore to the interface, and then manually append the underscore when I call the function, it links successfully.
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The better approach is to add to the interface for ESTABLISHQQ:
!DEC$ ATTRIBUTES DEFAULT :: ESTABLISHQQ
I will ask that this be corrected. It's actually a bit worse than this, as the library routine should be called for_establishqq or something like that. Sorry for the problems.
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It should be noted that the need for the workaround:
!DEC$ ATTRIBUTES DEFAULT :: ESTABLISHQQ
...is still a bug in ifort version 18.0.5.
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Steve,
Could you suggest to Intel that they a practical example to illustrate its use. An example I would like to see would be a divide by 0 handler where you can insert a desired result. If possible, extend this to a div/0 within a vectorized routine as well.
An example would be in a particle simulation where two particles co-reside.
Jim Dempsey
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Jim, that's not possible using ESTABLISHQQ. You could create a routine that does this sort of recovery using the facilities in the IEEE_xxx modules.
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