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hi~ all
I want to use multiple threads to parallelize a for loop. Each iteration opens a file. I use the offload mode, and the compiler reports warning saying
"warning #2571: variable has not been declared with compatible "target" attribute
ifstream fin(my_str.c_str(),ios::in);"
I ignored the warnings, but the program crashed.
What can I do to make the codes work? Thanks!
The compile command is:
icc -std=c++0x -openmp -O3
The codes are these:
main.h
#ifndef MAIN_H
#define MAIN_H
#include "A.h"
#include <omp.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
using namespace std;
__attribute__((target(mic))) static double dtime()
{
double tseconds = 0;
struct timeval mytime;
gettimeofday(&mytime,(struct timezone*)0);
tseconds = (double)(mytime.tv_sec+(double)mytime.tv_usec*1e-6);
return tseconds;
}
#endif
main.cpp
#include "main.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "Start.\n";
int N_total = 10, index_counter = 0, numthreads = 0;
double t_begin = dtime(), t_end;
#pragma offload target (mic)
#pragma omp parallel
#pragma omp master
numthreads = omp_get_num_threads();
printf("Initializing.. %d Threads",numthreads);
#pragma offload target(mic)
#pragma omp parallel for private (index_counter)
for (index_counter=0; index_counter<N_total; index_counter++)
{
if (index_counter==0)
printf("\n%d threads.\n", numthreads);
string my_str = "content_string";
vector< vector<int> > my_vec_vec;
vector<int> my_vec;
set<int> my_set;
unordered_map<int,int> my_u_map;
int my_int = 1;
double t_i_start=dtime(), t_i_end;
A_func_1(my_str,my_vec_vec,my_set,my_u_map);
t_i_end = dtime();
A_func_2(my_vec_vec,my_u_map,my_int);
}
return 0;
}
A.h
#ifndef A_H #define A_H #include <omp.h> #include <fstream> #include <iostream> #include <map> #include <set> #include <sstream> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string> #include <time.h> #include <unordered_map> #include <vector> using namespace std; __attribute__((target(mic))) void A_func_1(string my_str, vector<vector<int> >& my_vec_vec, set<int>& my_set, unordered_map<int,int>& my_u_map); __attribute__((target(mic))) void A_func_2(vector<vector<int> >& my_vec_vec, unordered_map<int,int>& my_u_map, int my_int=0); #endif
A.cpp
#include "A.h"
using namespace std;
void A_func_1(string my_str, vector<vector<int> >& my_vec_vec, set<int>& my_set, unordered_map<int,int>& my_u_map)
{
srand(time(NULL));
int n_length = rand()%10+1;
for (int i=0; i<n_length ;i++)
{
vector<int> temp_vec;
int m_length = rand()%10+1;
for (int j=0; j<m_length; j++)
temp_vec.push_back(rand()%20);
my_vec_vec.push_back(temp_vec);
}
string input_buffer;
int int_buffer;
ifstream fin(my_str.c_str(),ios::in);
if (!fin.is_open())
printf("file open error.\n");
else
{
while (getline(fin,input_buffer,'\n'))
{
istringstream iss(input_buffer);
while (iss>>int_buffer)
{
my_set.insert(int_buffer);
}
}
}
}
void A_func_2(vector<vector<int> >& my_vec_vec, unordered_map<int,int>& my_u_map, int my_int)
{
int n = my_vec_vec.size();
for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
for (int j=0; j<my_vec_vec.size(); j++)
my_vec_vec = j;
}
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This appears to be (about) the same program posted in your subsequent post here (https://software.intel.com/en-us/forums/topic/517851) which compiles and runs based on my reply in the other thread, however, it still reports the file opened failed.
I will look into the open failure a bit more and then post an update in this thread when I know more.
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