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hi~ all
I want to use multiple threads to parallelize a for loop. Each iteration opens a file. I use the offload mode, and the compiler reports warning saying
"warning #2571: variable has not been declared with compatible "target" attribute
ifstream fin(my_str.c_str(),ios::in);"
I ignored the warnings, but the program crashed.
What can I do to make the codes work? Thanks!
The compile command is:
icc -std=c++0x -openmp -O3
The codes are these:
main.h
#ifndef MAIN_H #define MAIN_H #include "A.h" #include <omp.h> #include <sys/time.h> using namespace std; __attribute__((target(mic))) static double dtime() { double tseconds = 0; struct timeval mytime; gettimeofday(&mytime,(struct timezone*)0); tseconds = (double)(mytime.tv_sec+(double)mytime.tv_usec*1e-6); return tseconds; } #endif
main.cpp
#include "main.h" using namespace std; int main() { cout << "Start.\n"; int N_total = 10, index_counter = 0, numthreads = 0; double t_begin = dtime(), t_end; #pragma offload target (mic) #pragma omp parallel #pragma omp master numthreads = omp_get_num_threads(); printf("Initializing.. %d Threads",numthreads); #pragma offload target(mic) #pragma omp parallel for private (index_counter) for (index_counter=0; index_counter<N_total; index_counter++) { if (index_counter==0) printf("\n%d threads.\n", numthreads); string my_str = "content_string"; vector< vector<int> > my_vec_vec; vector<int> my_vec; set<int> my_set; unordered_map<int,int> my_u_map; int my_int = 1; double t_i_start=dtime(), t_i_end; A_func_1(my_str,my_vec_vec,my_set,my_u_map); t_i_end = dtime(); A_func_2(my_vec_vec,my_u_map,my_int); } return 0; }
A.h
#ifndef A_H #define A_H #include <omp.h> #include <fstream> #include <iostream> #include <map> #include <set> #include <sstream> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string> #include <time.h> #include <unordered_map> #include <vector> using namespace std; __attribute__((target(mic))) void A_func_1(string my_str, vector<vector<int> >& my_vec_vec, set<int>& my_set, unordered_map<int,int>& my_u_map); __attribute__((target(mic))) void A_func_2(vector<vector<int> >& my_vec_vec, unordered_map<int,int>& my_u_map, int my_int=0); #endif
A.cpp
#include "A.h" using namespace std; void A_func_1(string my_str, vector<vector<int> >& my_vec_vec, set<int>& my_set, unordered_map<int,int>& my_u_map) { srand(time(NULL)); int n_length = rand()%10+1; for (int i=0; i<n_length ;i++) { vector<int> temp_vec; int m_length = rand()%10+1; for (int j=0; j<m_length; j++) temp_vec.push_back(rand()%20); my_vec_vec.push_back(temp_vec); } string input_buffer; int int_buffer; ifstream fin(my_str.c_str(),ios::in); if (!fin.is_open()) printf("file open error.\n"); else { while (getline(fin,input_buffer,'\n')) { istringstream iss(input_buffer); while (iss>>int_buffer) { my_set.insert(int_buffer); } } } } void A_func_2(vector<vector<int> >& my_vec_vec, unordered_map<int,int>& my_u_map, int my_int) { int n = my_vec_vec.size(); for (int i=0; i<n; i++) for (int j=0; j<my_vec_vec.size(); j++) my_vec_vec= j; }
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This appears to be (about) the same program posted in your subsequent post here (https://software.intel.com/en-us/forums/topic/517851) which compiles and runs based on my reply in the other thread, however, it still reports the file opened failed.
I will look into the open failure a bit more and then post an update in this thread when I know more.

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