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Hi
I'm trying to use Inspector on the simple examples in the Polyhedron test suite (http://www.polyhedron.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/win32_diagnose_src.zip), but I don't get the error reports I expect. Am I doing something wrong?
Taking UIN7 as an example, it's compiled from the command line using
ifort uin7.for /debug:full /Od /libs:dll /threads /dbglibs
and I use the stand-alone GUI to do a "Memory Error Analysis - Locate Memory Problems" analysis, with "Detect uninitialized memory reads" checked.
The command line is:
inspxe-cl -collect mi3 -knob detect-uninit-read=true -knob revert-uninit=false -knob analyze-stack=true -knob detect-leaks-on-exit=true -knob detect-resource-leaks=true -knob enable-memory-growth-detection=true -knob enable-on-demand-leak-detection=true -knob remove-duplicates=true -knob still-allocated-memory=true -knob stack-depth=16 -mrte-mode=auto -module-filter-mode=include -app-working-dir J:\diagnose\windows -- J:\diagnose\windows\uin7.exe
At first, I do get an "uninitialized memory access", but it seems to be unrelated - I get it even if I fix the error in UIN7.
Description Source Function Module Object Size Offset
Read crtexe.c:536 _tmainCRTStartup uin7.exe
uin7.exe!main
>uin7.exe!_tmainCRTStartup - crtexe.c:536
uin7.exe!mainCRTStartup - crtexe.c:376
kernel32.dll!BaseThreadInitThunk
ntdll.dll!RtlInitializeExceptionChain
With that suppressed, I get no error reports. The other tests behave similarly.
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The uninitialized access that was found is a false positive (and can be ignored). If you look at the stack in the source view in the GUI, it is clear it extends into the run-time library.
As for the false negative, the expected uninit access occurs in a common block, and by default the common block is located in the data section. In the data section, there is no difference between a uninitialized value and a value initialized to zero.
One workaround is the use the '/Qdyncom' compiler option, which uses dynamic allocation for the common block. (ifort /Qdyncom aaa uin7.for).
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Thanks for the quick reply Mark
However, I'm still unable to get my code to trigger a true positive for uninitalized variables. I tried the /Qdyncom route, but it makes no difference, except that I get a "Memory not deallocated" - presumably for the dynamic common.
The Polyhedron test set mentioned in my original post has 13 tests for use of uninitialized variables (UIN1 - UIN13) covering a variety of simple scenarios - local variables. COMMON, modules, arguments etc. - and none of them seems to trigger a true positive error message.
Thanks for your help
John
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