Intel® oneAPI Math Kernel Library
Ask questions and share information with other developers who use Intel® Math Kernel Library.
6977 Discussions

Weird multi-core scaling behaviour on Ivy Bridge-EP for MKL DGEMM

JJoha8
New Contributor I
‎04-10-2017 11:18 PM
1,218 Views

On IVB, it appears MKL DGEMM decides to run on only eight cores when it is told to run on nine. Behaviour on SNB, HSW, BDW is fine. I tried different IVB chips, but to no avail. When instructed to run on ten cores, all ten cores are used (so it doesn't appear to be a thread pinning issue). I've seen irregularities on IVB chips in RAPL reported power consumption when going from eight to nine to ten cores. Is this related and expected behaviour (i.e. an optimization) because DGEMM knows something I don't? Is there a workaround to force it to use nine cores?

dgemm.png

0 Kudos

Link Copied

17 Replies
JJoha8
New Contributor I
‎04-12-2017 03:45 AM
1,218 Views

I made sure thread pinning is correct by using KMP_AFFINITY instead of pinning with LIKWID. I recorded hardware events for all forty logical cores to make sure the work isn't executed on another thread. It appears MKL is distributing the work unevenly. The ninth core only gets 10% of the work the other cores get which causes the imbalance. Is this possible? Here's the log:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CPU name:	Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2690 v2 @ 3.00GHz
CPU type:	Intel Xeon IvyBridge EN/EP/EX processor
CPU clock:	3.00 GHz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OMP: Info #204: KMP_AFFINITY: decoding x2APIC ids.
OMP: Info #202: KMP_AFFINITY: Affinity capable, using global cpuid leaf 11 info
OMP: Info #154: KMP_AFFINITY: Initial OS proc set respected: {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39}
OMP: Info #156: KMP_AFFINITY: 40 available OS procs
OMP: Info #157: KMP_AFFINITY: Uniform topology
OMP: Info #179: KMP_AFFINITY: 2 packages x 10 cores/pkg x 2 threads/core (20 total cores)
OMP: Info #206: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc to physical thread map:
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 0 maps to package 0 core 0 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 20 maps to package 0 core 0 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 1 maps to package 0 core 1 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 21 maps to package 0 core 1 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 2 maps to package 0 core 2 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 22 maps to package 0 core 2 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 3 maps to package 0 core 3 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 23 maps to package 0 core 3 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 4 maps to package 0 core 4 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 24 maps to package 0 core 4 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 5 maps to package 0 core 8 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 25 maps to package 0 core 8 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 6 maps to package 0 core 9 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 26 maps to package 0 core 9 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 7 maps to package 0 core 10 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 27 maps to package 0 core 10 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 8 maps to package 0 core 11 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 28 maps to package 0 core 11 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 9 maps to package 0 core 12 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 29 maps to package 0 core 12 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 10 maps to package 1 core 0 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 30 maps to package 1 core 0 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 11 maps to package 1 core 1 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 31 maps to package 1 core 1 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 12 maps to package 1 core 2 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 32 maps to package 1 core 2 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 13 maps to package 1 core 3 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 33 maps to package 1 core 3 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 14 maps to package 1 core 4 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 34 maps to package 1 core 4 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 15 maps to package 1 core 8 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 35 maps to package 1 core 8 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 16 maps to package 1 core 9 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 36 maps to package 1 core 9 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 17 maps to package 1 core 10 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 37 maps to package 1 core 10 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 18 maps to package 1 core 11 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 38 maps to package 1 core 11 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 19 maps to package 1 core 12 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 39 maps to package 1 core 12 thread 1 
OMP: Info #242: KMP_AFFINITY: pid 5796 thread 0 bound to OS proc set {0}
OMP: Info #242: KMP_AFFINITY: pid 5796 thread 1 bound to OS proc set {1}
OMP: Info #242: KMP_AFFINITY: pid 5796 thread 3 bound to OS proc set {3}
OMP: Info #242: KMP_AFFINITY: pid 5796 thread 2 bound to OS proc set {2}
OMP: Info #242: KMP_AFFINITY: pid 5796 thread 5 bound to OS proc set {5}
OMP: Info #242: KMP_AFFINITY: pid 5796 thread 4 bound to OS proc set {4}
OMP: Info #242: KMP_AFFINITY: pid 5796 thread 6 bound to OS proc set {6}
OMP: Info #242: KMP_AFFINITY: pid 5796 thread 7 bound to OS proc set {7}
OMP: Info #242: KMP_AFFINITY: pid 5796 thread 8 bound to OS proc set {8}
Running without Marker API. Activate Marker API with -m on commandline.
Iteration 1.	Mean runtime: 3.353719	Total runtime: 3.353720
Iteration 2.	Mean runtime: 2.868546	Total runtime: 5.737093
Iteration 3.	Mean runtime: 2.706802	Total runtime: 8.120405
Iteration 4.	Mean runtime: 2.625975	Total runtime: 10.503900
Iteration 5.	Mean runtime: 2.577459	Total runtime: 12.887293
Iteration 6.	Mean runtime: 2.545102	Total runtime: 15.270610
Iteration 7.	Mean runtime: 2.522070	Total runtime: 17.654488
Iteration 8.	Mean runtime: 2.504731	Total runtime: 20.037846
Iteration 9.	Mean runtime: 2.491226	Total runtime: 22.421034
Iteration 10.	Mean runtime: 2.480431	Total runtime: 24.804308
Iteration 11.	Mean runtime: 2.471668	Total runtime: 27.188348
Iteration 12.	Mean runtime: 2.464303	Total runtime: 29.571634
Iteration 13.	Mean runtime: 2.458674	Total runtime: 31.962761
Iteration 14.	Mean runtime: 2.453289	Total runtime: 34.346052
Iteration 15.	Mean runtime: 2.448623	Total runtime: 36.729346
Iteration 16.	Mean runtime: 2.444576	Total runtime: 39.113220
Iteration 17.	Mean runtime: 2.440975	Total runtime: 41.496583
Iteration 18.	Mean runtime: 2.437779	Total runtime: 43.880024
Iteration 19.	Mean runtime: 2.434932	Total runtime: 46.263715
Iteration 20.	Mean runtime: 2.432355	Total runtime: 48.647107
Iteration 21.	Mean runtime: 2.430023	Total runtime: 51.030474
Iteration 22.	Mean runtime: 2.427905	Total runtime: 53.413921
Iteration 23.	Mean runtime: 2.425993	Total runtime: 55.797832
Iteration 24.	Mean runtime: 2.424213	Total runtime: 58.181112
Iteration 25.	Mean runtime: 2.422810	Total runtime: 60.570250
Iteration 26.	Mean runtime: 2.421293	Total runtime: 62.953627
Iteration 27.	Mean runtime: 2.419883	Total runtime: 65.336833
Iteration 28.	Mean runtime: 2.418575	Total runtime: 67.720096
Iteration 29.	Mean runtime: 2.417356	Total runtime: 70.103325
Iteration 30.	Mean runtime: 2.416224	Total runtime: 72.486730
Iteration 31.	Mean runtime: 2.415169	Total runtime: 74.870236
Iteration 32.	Mean runtime: 2.414181	Total runtime: 77.253807
Iteration 33.	Mean runtime: 2.413250	Total runtime: 79.637239
Iteration 34.	Mean runtime: 2.412367	Total runtime: 82.020486
Iteration 35.	Mean runtime: 2.411536	Total runtime: 84.403753
Iteration 36.	Mean runtime: 2.410750	Total runtime: 86.786986
Iteration 37.	Mean runtime: 2.410009	Total runtime: 89.170345
Iteration 38.	Mean runtime: 2.409502	Total runtime: 91.561082
Iteration 39.	Mean runtime: 2.408828	Total runtime: 93.944291
Iteration 40.	Mean runtime: 2.408206	Total runtime: 96.328232
Iteration 41.	Mean runtime: 2.407600	Total runtime: 98.711609
Iteration 42.	Mean runtime: 2.407026	Total runtime: 101.095101
Iteration 43.	Mean runtime: 2.406476	Total runtime: 103.478452
Iteration 44.	Mean runtime: 2.405957	Total runtime: 105.862088
Iteration 45.	Mean runtime: 2.405457	Total runtime: 108.245548
Iteration 46.	Mean runtime: 2.404973	Total runtime: 110.628774
Iteration 47.	Mean runtime: 2.404512	Total runtime: 113.012080
Iteration 48.	Mean runtime: 2.404072	Total runtime: 115.395474
Iteration 49.	Mean runtime: 2.403650	Total runtime: 117.778863
Iteration 50.	Mean runtime: 2.403349	Total runtime: 120.167449
Iteration 51.	Mean runtime: 2.402959	Total runtime: 122.550907
Iteration 52.	Mean runtime: 2.402581	Total runtime: 124.934223
Iteration 53.	Mean runtime: 2.402215	Total runtime: 127.317377
Iteration 54.	Mean runtime: 2.401863	Total runtime: 129.700605
Iteration 55.	Mean runtime: 2.401526	Total runtime: 132.083937
Iteration 56.	Mean runtime: 2.401201	Total runtime: 134.467233
Iteration 57.	Mean runtime: 2.400888	Total runtime: 136.850597
Iteration 58.	Mean runtime: 2.400587	Total runtime: 139.234067
Iteration 59.	Mean runtime: 2.400295	Total runtime: 141.617416
Iteration 60.	Mean runtime: 2.400014	Total runtime: 144.000834
Iteration 61.	Mean runtime: 2.399741	Total runtime: 146.384214
Iteration 62.	Mean runtime: 2.399478	Total runtime: 148.767622
Iteration 63.	Mean runtime: 2.399329	Total runtime: 151.157749
Iteration 64.	Mean runtime: 2.399083	Total runtime: 153.541311
Iteration 65.	Mean runtime: 2.398845	Total runtime: 155.924894
Iteration 66.	Mean runtime: 2.398610	Total runtime: 158.308293
Iteration 67.	Mean runtime: 2.398383	Total runtime: 160.691671
Iteration 68.	Mean runtime: 2.398161	Total runtime: 163.074916
Iteration 69.	Mean runtime: 2.397944	Total runtime: 165.458155
Iteration 70.	Mean runtime: 2.397736	Total runtime: 167.841491
Iteration 71.	Mean runtime: 2.397531	Total runtime: 170.224679
Iteration 72.	Mean runtime: 2.397336	Total runtime: 172.608218
Iteration 73.	Mean runtime: 2.397144	Total runtime: 174.991548
Iteration 74.	Mean runtime: 2.396961	Total runtime: 177.375093
Iteration 75.	Mean runtime: 2.396779	Total runtime: 179.758435
Iteration 76.	Mean runtime: 2.396710	Total runtime: 182.149957
Iteration 77.	Mean runtime: 2.396534	Total runtime: 184.533129
Iteration 78.	Mean runtime: 2.396369	Total runtime: 186.916778
Iteration 79.	Mean runtime: 2.396203	Total runtime: 189.300062
Iteration 80.	Mean runtime: 2.396041	Total runtime: 191.683304
Iteration 81.	Mean runtime: 2.395884	Total runtime: 194.066615
Iteration 82.	Mean runtime: 2.395731	Total runtime: 196.449905
Iteration 83.	Mean runtime: 2.395586	Total runtime: 198.833680
Iteration 84.	Mean runtime: 2.395443	Total runtime: 201.217197
Iteration 85.	Mean runtime: 2.395305	Total runtime: 203.600958
Iteration 86.	Mean runtime: 2.395166	Total runtime: 205.984288
Iteration 87.	Mean runtime: 2.395029	Total runtime: 208.367496
Iteration 88.	Mean runtime: 2.394967	Total runtime: 210.757081
Iteration 89.	Mean runtime: 2.394835	Total runtime: 213.140328
Iteration 90.	Mean runtime: 2.394706	Total runtime: 215.523532
Iteration 91.	Mean runtime: 2.394582	Total runtime: 217.906995
Iteration 92.	Mean runtime: 2.394462	Total runtime: 220.290481
Iteration 93.	Mean runtime: 2.394342	Total runtime: 222.673840
Iteration 94.	Mean runtime: 2.394225	Total runtime: 225.057159
Iteration 95.	Mean runtime: 2.394110	Total runtime: 227.440472
Iteration 96.	Mean runtime: 2.393999	Total runtime: 229.823858
Iteration 97.	Mean runtime: 2.393892	Total runtime: 232.207486
Iteration 98.	Mean runtime: 2.393785	Total runtime: 234.590894
Iteration 99.	Mean runtime: 2.393679	Total runtime: 236.974246
Iteration 100.	Mean runtime: 2.393577	Total runtime: 239.357665
Iteration 101.	Mean runtime: 2.393552	Total runtime: 241.748706
Iteration 102.	Mean runtime: 2.393450	Total runtime: 244.131922
Iteration 103.	Mean runtime: 2.393353	Total runtime: 246.515310
Iteration 104.	Mean runtime: 2.393256	Total runtime: 248.898616
Iteration 105.	Mean runtime: 2.393161	Total runtime: 251.281925
Iteration 106.	Mean runtime: 2.393068	Total runtime: 253.665257
Iteration 107.	Mean runtime: 2.392979	Total runtime: 256.048703
Iteration 108.	Mean runtime: 2.392890	Total runtime: 258.432128
Iteration 109.	Mean runtime: 2.392804	Total runtime: 260.815635
Iteration 110.	Mean runtime: 2.392721	Total runtime: 263.199303
Iteration 111.	Mean runtime: 2.392636	Total runtime: 265.582618
Iteration 112.	Mean runtime: 2.392553	Total runtime: 267.965972
Iteration 113.	Mean runtime: 2.392522	Total runtime: 270.355024
Iteration 114.	Mean runtime: 2.392442	Total runtime: 272.738341
Iteration 115.	Mean runtime: 2.392362	Total runtime: 275.121620
Iteration 116.	Mean runtime: 2.392285	Total runtime: 277.505009
Iteration 117.	Mean runtime: 2.392209	Total runtime: 279.888418
Iteration 118.	Mean runtime: 2.392135	Total runtime: 282.271923
Iteration 119.	Mean runtime: 2.392062	Total runtime: 284.655331
Iteration 120.	Mean runtime: 2.391988	Total runtime: 287.038552
Iteration 121.	Mean runtime: 2.391918	Total runtime: 289.422104
Iteration 122.	Mean runtime: 2.391850	Total runtime: 291.805721
Iteration 123.	Mean runtime: 2.391781	Total runtime: 294.189043
Iteration 124.	Mean runtime: 2.391714	Total runtime: 296.572513
Iteration 125.	Mean runtime: 2.391648	Total runtime: 298.955944
Iteration 126.	Mean runtime: 2.391636	Total runtime: 301.346102
runtime: 300.369342
GFlop/s: 181.216897
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STRUCT,Info,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
CPU name:,Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2690 v2 @ 3.00GHz,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
CPU type:,Intel Xeon IvyBridge EN/EP/EX processor,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
CPU clock:,2.99979031 GHz,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
TABLE,Group 1 Raw,JOHANNES,10,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Event,Counter,Core 0,Core 1,Core 2,Core 3,Core 4,Core 5,Core 6,Core 7,Core 8,Core 9,Core 10,Core 11,Core 12,Core 13,Core 14,Core 15,Core 16,Core 17,Core 18,Core 19,Core 20,Core 21,Core 22,Core 23,Core 24,Core 25,Core 26,Core 27,Core 28,Core 29,Core 30,Core 31,Core 32,Core 33,Core 34,Core 35,Core 36,Core 37,Core 38,Core 39
INSTR_RETIRED_ANY,FIXC0,5294039044058,5290669395330,5290693075130,5290634923741,5290662643401,5290672942690,5290658896953,5290668076024,217334939071,56919681,5575049,127260056,36040162,6564321,8186722,1682102,3036481,8312798,753607,14476,721,721,721,20138,721,721,721,721,872,4029840,722,784685,2251032,2544937,722,1852834,2424050,2278774,722,588864
CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_CORE,FIXC1,1800351200004,1799015461125,1798968537962,1798967650319,1799000543888,1798881089133,1798967160650,1798855371910,220234341842,68311605,6463765,129746324,43877825,9166346,7340559,3028670,4940247,8037292,1359617,131758,20325,9783,9767,207125,11043,9737,9745,9748,23687,33333011,12052,896475,1700666,2089476,10457,2533276,2973661,2115715,10448,456320
CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_REF,FIXC2,1800351149070,1799015309130,1798968391860,1798967604900,1799000449650,1798880970120,1798967147610,1798855275660,220234324650,68313030,6538650,130715880,53476770,12871980,7355250,3324030,4968750,8070840,1369350,131760,20310,9750,9750,207090,11010,9750,9720,9750,23670,33333390,12060,896130,1700430,2099910,10440,2537430,2973360,2115540,10470,456240
TEMP_CORE,TMP0,67,68,61,68,64,64,62,64,64,61,34,31,34,34,35,30,34,35,31,30,67,68,61,67,64,64,63,64,64,62,32,31,35,33,36,30,34,35,32,30
PWR_PKG_ENERGY,PWR0,54635.9197,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,13286.2774,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
PWR_PP0_ENERGY,PWR1,45727.5466,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,5627.7243,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
PWR_DRAM_ENERGY,PWR3,13564.0653,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8351.3002,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
UNCORE_CLOCK,UBOXFIX,1805230876592,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1062025230698,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED_L3_ALL,PMC0,518880122,512196838,509897297,512951910,522803662,522560008,509359535,516815074,333088517,46045149,433308,1431465,777725,451728,222771,210743,227005,616986,321043,64886,48054,29309,30584,692853,52482,30389,28943,29823,5748688,2301163,50499,150219,141253,359077,86745,114735,101135,271438,78035,41172
MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED_L3_HIT,PMC1,465327581,461012978,457258609,460430711,475990991,484017261,461263012,468784576,69460189,10344594,331380,1172306,554311,290922,142556,136033,149709,407798,219363,36634,19795,11192,11951,404946,23527,11325,12643,11700,156757,362913,16749,31786,30409,194035,32441,58489,44972,133275,17160,17557
TABLE,Group 1 Raw STAT,JOHANNES,10,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Event,Counter,Sum,Min,Max,Avg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
INSTR_RETIRED_ANY STAT,FIXC0,42546305065092,721,5294039044058,1.063658e+12,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_CORE STAT,FIXC1,14613570203358,9737,1800351200004,3.653393e+11,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_REF STAT,FIXC2,14613584215140,9720,1800351149070,3.653396e+11,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
TEMP_CORE STAT,TMP0,1943,30,68,48.5750,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
PWR_PKG_ENERGY STAT,PWR0,67922.1971,0,54635.9197,1698.0549,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
PWR_PP0_ENERGY STAT,PWR1,51355.2709,0,45727.5466,1283.8818,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
PWR_DRAM_ENERGY STAT,PWR3,21915.3655,0,13564.0653,547.8841,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
UNCORE_CLOCK STAT,UBOXFIX,2867256107290,0,1805230876592,7.168140e+10,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED_L3_ALL STAT,PMC0,4519742368,28943,522803662,1.129936e+08,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED_L3_HIT STAT,PMC1,3818935136,11192,484017261,9.547338e+07,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
TABLE,Group 1 Metric,JOHANNES,13,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Metric,Core 0,Core 1,Core 2,Core 3,Core 4,Core 5,Core 6,Core 7,Core 8,Core 9,Core 10,Core 11,Core 12,Core 13,Core 14,Core 15,Core 16,Core 17,Core 18,Core 19,Core 20,Core 21,Core 22,Core 23,Core 24,Core 25,Core 26,Core 27,Core 28,Core 29,Core 30,Core 31,Core 32,Core 33,Core 34,Core 35,Core 36,Core 37,Core 38,Core 39,
Runtime (RDTSC) ,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,
Runtime unhalted ,600.1590,599.7137,599.6981,599.6978,599.7088,599.6689,599.6976,599.6604,73.4166,0.0228,0.0022,0.0433,0.0146,0.0031,0.0024,0.0010,0.0016,0.0027,0.0005,4.392240e-05,6.775474e-06,3.261228e-06,3.255894e-06,0.0001,3.681257e-06,3.245894e-06,3.248560e-06,3.249560e-06,7.896219e-06,0.0111,4.017614e-06,0.0003,0.0006,0.0007,3.485910e-06,0.0008,0.0010,0.0007,3.482910e-06,0.0002,
Core Clock [MHz],2999.7904,2999.7906,2999.7906,2999.7904,2999.7905,2999.7905,2999.7903,2999.7905,2999.7905,2999.7277,2965.4347,2977.5400,2461.3355,2136.1994,2993.7987,2733.2410,2982.5822,2987.3211,2978.4685,2999.7448,3002.0058,3009.9434,3005.0207,3000.2973,3008.7815,2995.7906,3007.5058,2999.1750,3001.9448,2999.7562,2997.8004,3000.9452,3000.2066,2984.8850,3004.6750,2994.8794,3000.0940,3000.0385,2993.4870,3000.3163,
CPI,0.3401,0.3400,0.3400,0.3400,0.3400,0.3400,0.3400,0.3400,1.0133,1.2001,1.1594,1.0195,1.2175,1.3964,0.8966,1.8005,1.6270,0.9669,1.8041,9.1018,28.1900,13.5687,13.5465,10.2853,15.3162,13.5049,13.5160,13.5201,27.1640,8.2715,16.6925,1.1425,0.7555,0.8210,14.4834,1.3672,1.2267,0.9284,14.4709,0.7749,
Temperature ,67,68,61,68,64,64,62,64,64,61,34,31,34,34,35,30,34,35,31,30,67,68,61,67,64,64,63,64,64,62,32,31,35,33,36,30,34,35,32,30,
Energy ,54635.9197,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,13286.2774,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
Power ,90.8067,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,22.0822,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
Energy PP0 ,45727.5466,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,5627.7243,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
Power PP0 ,76.0007,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,9.3535,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
Energy DRAM ,13564.0653,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8351.3002,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
Power DRAM ,22.5439,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,13.8801,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
Uncore Clock [MHz],3000.3546,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1765.1218,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
L3 hit ratio,0.8968,0.9001,0.8968,0.8976,0.9105,0.9262,0.9056,0.9071,0.2085,0.2247,0.7648,0.8190,0.7127,0.6440,0.6399,0.6455,0.6595,0.6610,0.6833,0.5646,0.4119,0.3819,0.3908,0.5845,0.4483,0.3727,0.4368,0.3923,0.0273,0.1577,0.3317,0.2116,0.2153,0.5404,0.3740,0.5098,0.4447,0.4910,0.2199,0.4264,
TABLE,Group 1 Metric STAT,JOHANNES,13,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Metric,Sum,Min,Max,Avg,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Runtime (RDTSC)  STAT,24066.9000,601.6725,601.6725,601.6725,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Runtime unhalted  STAT,4871.5307,3.245894e-06,600.1590,121.7883,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Core Clock [MHz] STAT,118221.0564,2136.1994,3009.9434,2955.5264,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
CPI STAT,235.4694,0.3400,28.1900,5.8867,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Temperature  STAT,1943,30,68,48.5750,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Energy  STAT,67922.1971,0,54635.9197,1698.0549,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Power  STAT,112.8889,0,90.8067,2.8222,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Energy PP0  STAT,51355.2709,0,45727.5466,1283.8818,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Power PP0  STAT,85.3542,0,76.0007,2.1339,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Energy DRAM  STAT,21915.3655,0,13564.0653,547.8841,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Power DRAM  STAT,36.4240,0,22.5439,0.9106,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Uncore Clock [MHz] STAT,4765.4764,0,3000.3546,119.1369,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
L3 hit ratio STAT,21.8372,0.0273,0.9262,0.5459,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

 

0 Kudos
Copy link
SergeyKostrov
Valued Contributor II
‎04-13-2017 03:00 PM
1,218 Views
>>...On IVB, it appears MKL DGEMM decides to run on only eight cores when it is told to run on nine... Did you try to call ... mkl_set_num_threads( 9 ); ... before processing started?
0 Kudos
Copy link
SergeyKostrov
Valued Contributor II
‎04-13-2017 03:20 PM
1,218 Views
I did a very quick verification on an Ivy Bridge system and here is a processing report: ... This example demonstrates threading impact on computing real matrix product C=alpha*A*B+beta*C using Intel(R) MKL function dgemm, where A, B, and C are matrices and alpha and beta are double precision scalars Initializing data for matrix multiplication C=A*B for matrix A(1024x1024) and matrix B(1024x1024) Allocating memory for matrices aligned on 64-byte boundary for better performance Initializing matrix data Finding max number of threads Intel(R) MKL can use for parallel runs Running Intel(R) MKL from 1 to 16 threads Requesting Intel(R) MKL to use 1 thread(s) Making the first run of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface to get stable run time measurements Measuring performance of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface on 1 thread(s) == Matrix multiplication using Intel(R) MKL dgemm completed == == at 122.92279 milliseconds using 1 thread(s) == Requesting Intel(R) MKL to use 2 thread(s) Making the first run of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface to get stable run time measurements Measuring performance of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface on 2 thread(s) == Matrix multiplication using Intel(R) MKL dgemm completed == == at 69.01489 milliseconds using 2 thread(s) == Requesting Intel(R) MKL to use 3 thread(s) Making the first run of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface to get stable run time measurements Measuring performance of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface on 3 thread(s) == Matrix multiplication using Intel(R) MKL dgemm completed == == at 57.73830 milliseconds using 3 thread(s) == Requesting Intel(R) MKL to use 4 thread(s) Making the first run of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface to get stable run time measurements Measuring performance of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface on 4 thread(s) == Matrix multiplication using Intel(R) MKL dgemm completed == == at 65.78755 milliseconds using 4 thread(s) == Requesting Intel(R) MKL to use 5 thread(s) Making the first run of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface to get stable run time measurements Measuring performance of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface on 5 thread(s) == Matrix multiplication using Intel(R) MKL dgemm completed == == at 59.71343 milliseconds using 5 thread(s) == Requesting Intel(R) MKL to use 6 thread(s) Making the first run of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface to get stable run time measurements Measuring performance of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface on 6 thread(s) == Matrix multiplication using Intel(R) MKL dgemm completed == == at 52.26959 milliseconds using 6 thread(s) == Requesting Intel(R) MKL to use 7 thread(s) Making the first run of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface to get stable run time measurements Measuring performance of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface on 7 thread(s) == Matrix multiplication using Intel(R) MKL dgemm completed == == at 59.31779 milliseconds using 7 thread(s) == Requesting Intel(R) MKL to use 8 thread(s) Making the first run of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface to get stable run time measurements Measuring performance of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface on 8 thread(s) == Matrix multiplication using Intel(R) MKL dgemm completed == == at 64.00794 milliseconds using 8 thread(s) == Requesting Intel(R) MKL to use 9 thread(s) Making the first run of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface to get stable run time measurements Measuring performance of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface on 9 thread(s) == Matrix multiplication using Intel(R) MKL dgemm completed == == at 56.53186 milliseconds using 9 thread(s) == Requesting Intel(R) MKL to use 10 thread(s) Making the first run of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface to get stable run time measurements Measuring performance of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface on 10 thread(s) == Matrix multiplication using Intel(R) MKL dgemm completed == == at 48.99080 milliseconds using 10 thread(s) == Requesting Intel(R) MKL to use 11 thread(s) Making the first run of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface to get stable run time measurements Measuring performance of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface on 11 thread(s) == Matrix multiplication using Intel(R) MKL dgemm completed == == at 55.28968 milliseconds using 11 thread(s) == Requesting Intel(R) MKL to use 12 thread(s) Making the first run of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface to get stable run time measurements Measuring performance of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface on 12 thread(s) == Matrix multiplication using Intel(R) MKL dgemm completed == == at 52.69160 milliseconds using 12 thread(s) == Requesting Intel(R) MKL to use 13 thread(s) Making the first run of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface to get stable run time measurements Measuring performance of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface on 13 thread(s) == Matrix multiplication using Intel(R) MKL dgemm completed == == at 47.93840 milliseconds using 13 thread(s) == Requesting Intel(R) MKL to use 14 thread(s) Making the first run of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface to get stable run time measurements Measuring performance of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface on 14 thread(s) == Matrix multiplication using Intel(R) MKL dgemm completed == == at 58.26277 milliseconds using 14 thread(s) == Requesting Intel(R) MKL to use 15 thread(s) Making the first run of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface to get stable run time measurements Measuring performance of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface on 15 thread(s) == Matrix multiplication using Intel(R) MKL dgemm completed == == at 51.35553 milliseconds using 15 thread(s) == Requesting Intel(R) MKL to use 16 thread(s) Making the first run of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface to get stable run time measurements Measuring performance of matrix product using Intel(R) MKL dgemm function via CBLAS interface on 16 thread(s) == Matrix multiplication using Intel(R) MKL dgemm completed == == at 60.66523 milliseconds using 16 thread(s) == Deallocating memory Example completed. ...
0 Kudos
Copy link
SergeyKostrov
Valued Contributor II
‎04-13-2017 03:23 PM
1,218 Views
Here is a source code... I've marked my small modifications with a label SK.
Preview file
6 KB
0 Kudos
Copy link
SergeyKostrov
Valued Contributor II
‎04-13-2017 03:25 PM
1,218 Views
Here are technical details about my system: ** Dell Precision Mobile M4700 ** Intel Core i7-3840QM ( 2.80 GHz ) Ivy Bridge / 4 cores / 8 logical CPUs / ark.intel.com/products/70846 32GB RAM 320GB HDD NVIDIA Quadro K1000M ( 192 CUDA cores / 2GB memory ) NVIDIA Driver version: 378.66 Windows 7 Professional 64-bit SP1 Size of L3 Cache = 8MB ( shared between all cores for data & instructions ) Size of L2 Cache = 1MB ( 256KB per core / shared for data & instructions ) Size of L1 Cache = 256KB ( 32KB per core for data & 32KB per core for instructions ) Display resolution: 1366 x 768 OpenCL version - 2.0.4.0 Vulkan version - 1.0.39.1
0 Kudos
Copy link
SergeyKostrov
Valued Contributor II
‎04-13-2017 03:30 PM
1,218 Views
>>...Is this related and expected behaviour (i.e. an optimization) because DGEMM knows something I don't? I don't think so. As you can see my tests results clearly demonstrated that there are no significant performance improvements after 4 threads on the system with 4 hardware threads. By the way, if you plot my results in seconds you won't get a linear performance improvements.
0 Kudos
Copy link
JJoha8
New Contributor I
‎04-14-2017 01:40 AM
1,218 Views

Thanks for your reply.

Yes, I made sure that there's exactly nine threads running. 

I'm aware of the fact that using more threads than the physical number of cores will not give me any more performance. The green graph in my plot corresponds to a Xeon E5-2690 v2 with ten physical cores; clock frequency is fixed at 3.0 GHz. With eight cores, I achieve the expected performance of 8 [cores] x 3.0 [GHz] x 4 [Flops / AVX instructions] x 2 [AVX instructions per cycle; 1 vaddpd+1 vmulpd] = 192 GFLop/s. With ten cores, I get the expected 240 GFlops (10x3x4x2). With nine cores, I expect 216 GFlops, but in the graph you can see that with 9 cores you only get the performance achieved with eight cores. Looking at the performance counters, you can see that of the nine physical cores the nine threads are pinned to, eight do the same amount of work and one is doing about 10% of what the eight other cores are doing individually. That's why I think it is a work distribution problem.

0 Kudos
Copy link
Jing_Xu
Employee
‎04-17-2017 01:11 AM
1,218 Views

May I ask how many active cores are used for the log mentioned in #2, please?

Is there log for running of 9 active cores?

Btw, please also provide MKL-related environment variables when running the test.

0 Kudos
Copy link
JJoha8
New Contributor I
‎04-17-2017 02:07 AM
1,218 Views

The log shows a run with 9 threads. The KMP_AFFINITY output shows that the 9 threads are pinned to the first nine physical cores of the first socket (i.e., cores 0-8).


For the run that produced the log, there were no MKL-related environment variables set. I did another run with MKL_DYNAMIC set to false, but it appears MKL isn't changing the number of threads.

In the performance counter logs, you can see that cores 0-7 (the first eight threads) retire a total of 5294039044058 instructions each (INSTR_RETIRED_ANY); the 8th core (running the 9th thread) only retires 217334939071 instructions (5% of the other cores).

The remaining cores hardly register any instructions -- which is expected and indicates thread pinning is working. (I measured the events on the other cores to make sure the thread from the core that does hardly any work doesn't wander off to another core.) All in all this points to a work imbalance. What's funny though is that on HSW and BDW, the same binary produces the expected performance and if a examine the performance counters, I find that work is distributed evenly among all threads.

I tried MKLs coming with icc 16.0.3 and icc 17.0.1 (that's the most recent one I got).
 

 

 

0 Kudos
Copy link
SergeyKostrov
Valued Contributor II
‎04-17-2017 10:51 AM
1,218 Views
>>...For the run that produced the log, there were no MKL-related environment variables set. I did another run with MKL_DYNAMIC set to >>false, but it appears MKL isn't changing the number of threads. Could you try that? ... OMP_NUM_THREADS=9 MKL_NUM_THREADS=9 KMP_AFFINITY=granularity=fine,proclist=[0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16],explicit ... and make sure that in your test case a number of threads is also set to 9 explicitly.
0 Kudos
Copy link
SergeyKostrov
Valued Contributor II
‎04-17-2017 11:00 AM
1,218 Views
>>...I tried MKLs coming with icc 16.0.3 and icc 17.0.1 (that's the most recent one I got). I can do two verifications with Intel C++ compiler versions 16.0.3 on a Linux Red Hat 3.10.0, and 17.0.2 on a Linux Ubuntu 16.04 LTS. ( with the test dgemm2.c attached to Post #5 ).
0 Kudos
Copy link
JJoha8
New Contributor I
‎04-18-2017 05:21 AM
1,218 Views

I did as instructed, except changing the pinning mask to [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8], because they correspond to the first nine physical cores. Here's the log:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CPU name:	Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 v2 @ 2.20GHz
CPU type:	Intel Xeon IvyBridge EN/EP/EX processor
CPU clock:	2.20 GHz
Warning: The Marker API requires the application to run on the selected CPUs.
Warning: likwid-perfctr pins the application only when using the -C command line option.
Warning: LIKWID assumes that the application does it before the first instrumented code region is started.
Warning: You can use the string in the environment variable LIKWID_THREADS to pin you application to
Warning: to the CPUs specified after the -c command line option.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OMP: Info #204: KMP_AFFINITY: decoding x2APIC ids.
OMP: Info #202: KMP_AFFINITY: Affinity capable, using global cpuid leaf 11 info
OMP: Info #154: KMP_AFFINITY: Initial OS proc set respected: {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39}
OMP: Info #156: KMP_AFFINITY: 40 available OS procs
OMP: Info #157: KMP_AFFINITY: Uniform topology
OMP: Info #179: KMP_AFFINITY: 2 packages x 10 cores/pkg x 2 threads/core (20 total cores)
OMP: Info #206: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc to physical thread map:
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 0 maps to package 0 core 0 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 20 maps to package 0 core 0 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 1 maps to package 0 core 1 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 21 maps to package 0 core 1 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 2 maps to package 0 core 2 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 22 maps to package 0 core 2 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 3 maps to package 0 core 3 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 23 maps to package 0 core 3 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 4 maps to package 0 core 4 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 24 maps to package 0 core 4 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 5 maps to package 0 core 8 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 25 maps to package 0 core 8 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 6 maps to package 0 core 9 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 26 maps to package 0 core 9 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 7 maps to package 0 core 10 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 27 maps to package 0 core 10 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 8 maps to package 0 core 11 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 28 maps to package 0 core 11 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 9 maps to package 0 core 12 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 29 maps to package 0 core 12 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 10 maps to package 1 core 0 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 30 maps to package 1 core 0 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 11 maps to package 1 core 1 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 31 maps to package 1 core 1 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 12 maps to package 1 core 2 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 32 maps to package 1 core 2 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 13 maps to package 1 core 3 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 33 maps to package 1 core 3 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 14 maps to package 1 core 4 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 34 maps to package 1 core 4 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 15 maps to package 1 core 8 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 35 maps to package 1 core 8 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 16 maps to package 1 core 9 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 36 maps to package 1 core 9 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 17 maps to package 1 core 10 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 37 maps to package 1 core 10 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 18 maps to package 1 core 11 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 38 maps to package 1 core 11 thread 1 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 19 maps to package 1 core 12 thread 0 
OMP: Info #171: KMP_AFFINITY: OS proc 39 maps to package 1 core 12 thread 1 
OMP: Info #242: KMP_AFFINITY: pid 21311 thread 0 bound to OS proc set {0}
OMP: Info #242: KMP_AFFINITY: pid 21311 thread 1 bound to OS proc set {1}
OMP: Info #242: KMP_AFFINITY: pid 21311 thread 2 bound to OS proc set {2}
OMP: Info #242: KMP_AFFINITY: pid 21311 thread 3 bound to OS proc set {3}
OMP: Info #242: KMP_AFFINITY: pid 21311 thread 4 bound to OS proc set {4}
OMP: Info #242: KMP_AFFINITY: pid 21311 thread 5 bound to OS proc set {5}
OMP: Info #242: KMP_AFFINITY: pid 21311 thread 6 bound to OS proc set {6}
OMP: Info #242: KMP_AFFINITY: pid 21311 thread 8 bound to OS proc set {8}
OMP: Info #242: KMP_AFFINITY: pid 21311 thread 7 bound to OS proc set {7}
Iteration 1.	Mean runtime: 3.546116	Total runtime: 3.546116
Iteration 2.	Mean runtime: 3.396040	Total runtime: 6.792080
Iteration 3.	Mean runtime: 3.345847	Total runtime: 10.037540
Iteration 4.	Mean runtime: 3.320686	Total runtime: 13.282745
Iteration 5.	Mean runtime: 3.310963	Total runtime: 16.554816
Iteration 6.	Mean runtime: 3.299979	Total runtime: 19.799875
Iteration 7.	Mean runtime: 3.292065	Total runtime: 23.044456
Iteration 8.	Mean runtime: 3.286089	Total runtime: 26.288715
Iteration 9.	Mean runtime: 3.282264	Total runtime: 29.540378
Iteration 10.	Mean runtime: 3.278322	Total runtime: 32.783218
Iteration 11.	Mean runtime: 3.275092	Total runtime: 36.026011
Iteration 12.	Mean runtime: 3.272456	Total runtime: 39.269478
Iteration 13.	Mean runtime: 3.270315	Total runtime: 42.514092
Iteration 14.	Mean runtime: 3.268492	Total runtime: 45.758888
Iteration 15.	Mean runtime: 3.266888	Total runtime: 49.003321
Iteration 16.	Mean runtime: 3.265484	Total runtime: 52.247748
Iteration 17.	Mean runtime: 3.264254	Total runtime: 55.492322
Iteration 18.	Mean runtime: 3.263151	Total runtime: 58.736722
Iteration 19.	Mean runtime: 3.262634	Total runtime: 61.990044
Iteration 20.	Mean runtime: 3.261626	Total runtime: 65.232518
Iteration 21.	Mean runtime: 3.260713	Total runtime: 68.474982
Iteration 22.	Mean runtime: 3.259967	Total runtime: 71.719268
Iteration 23.	Mean runtime: 3.259317	Total runtime: 74.964302
Iteration 24.	Mean runtime: 3.258697	Total runtime: 78.208729
Iteration 25.	Mean runtime: 3.258122	Total runtime: 81.453057
Iteration 26.	Mean runtime: 3.257603	Total runtime: 84.697684
Iteration 27.	Mean runtime: 3.257111	Total runtime: 87.941994
Iteration 28.	Mean runtime: 3.256958	Total runtime: 91.194814
Iteration 29.	Mean runtime: 3.256461	Total runtime: 94.437372
Iteration 30.	Mean runtime: 3.256006	Total runtime: 97.680180
Iteration 31.	Mean runtime: 3.255634	Total runtime: 100.924650
Iteration 32.	Mean runtime: 3.255280	Total runtime: 104.168946
Iteration 33.	Mean runtime: 3.254950	Total runtime: 107.413356
Iteration 34.	Mean runtime: 3.254636	Total runtime: 110.657633
Iteration 35.	Mean runtime: 3.254346	Total runtime: 113.902117
Iteration 36.	Mean runtime: 3.254072	Total runtime: 117.146601
Iteration 37.	Mean runtime: 3.254024	Total runtime: 120.398901
Iteration 38.	Mean runtime: 3.253726	Total runtime: 123.641588
Iteration 39.	Mean runtime: 3.253456	Total runtime: 126.884778
Iteration 40.	Mean runtime: 3.253235	Total runtime: 130.129388
Iteration 41.	Mean runtime: 3.253023	Total runtime: 133.373941
Iteration 42.	Mean runtime: 3.252818	Total runtime: 136.618359
Iteration 43.	Mean runtime: 3.252625	Total runtime: 139.862877
Iteration 44.	Mean runtime: 3.252441	Total runtime: 143.107401
Iteration 45.	Mean runtime: 3.252272	Total runtime: 146.352243
Iteration 46.	Mean runtime: 3.252255	Total runtime: 149.603727
Iteration 47.	Mean runtime: 3.252054	Total runtime: 152.846546
Iteration 48.	Mean runtime: 3.251863	Total runtime: 156.089407
Iteration 49.	Mean runtime: 3.251680	Total runtime: 159.332331
Iteration 50.	Mean runtime: 3.251517	Total runtime: 162.575854
Iteration 51.	Mean runtime: 3.251385	Total runtime: 165.820622
Iteration 52.	Mean runtime: 3.251256	Total runtime: 169.065302
Iteration 53.	Mean runtime: 3.251132	Total runtime: 172.310006
Iteration 54.	Mean runtime: 3.251012	Total runtime: 175.554659
Iteration 55.	Mean runtime: 3.250903	Total runtime: 178.799689
Iteration 56.	Mean runtime: 3.250955	Total runtime: 182.053468
Iteration 57.	Mean runtime: 3.250812	Total runtime: 185.296259
Iteration 58.	Mean runtime: 3.250676	Total runtime: 188.539197
Iteration 59.	Mean runtime: 3.250567	Total runtime: 191.783451
Iteration 60.	Mean runtime: 3.250466	Total runtime: 195.027975
Iteration 61.	Mean runtime: 3.250367	Total runtime: 198.272414
Iteration 62.	Mean runtime: 3.250274	Total runtime: 201.516993
Iteration 63.	Mean runtime: 3.250186	Total runtime: 204.761738
Iteration 64.	Mean runtime: 3.250099	Total runtime: 208.006306
Iteration 65.	Mean runtime: 3.250137	Total runtime: 211.258917
Iteration 66.	Mean runtime: 3.250028	Total runtime: 214.501878
Iteration 67.	Mean runtime: 3.249923	Total runtime: 217.744862
Iteration 68.	Mean runtime: 3.249820	Total runtime: 220.987752
Iteration 69.	Mean runtime: 3.249738	Total runtime: 224.231951
Iteration 70.	Mean runtime: 3.249665	Total runtime: 227.476570
Iteration 71.	Mean runtime: 3.249595	Total runtime: 230.721244
Iteration 72.	Mean runtime: 3.249524	Total runtime: 233.965761
Iteration 73.	Mean runtime: 3.249465	Total runtime: 237.210982
Iteration 74.	Mean runtime: 3.249497	Total runtime: 240.462780
Iteration 75.	Mean runtime: 3.249410	Total runtime: 243.705725
Iteration 76.	Mean runtime: 3.249319	Total runtime: 246.948253
Iteration 77.	Mean runtime: 3.249242	Total runtime: 250.191654
Iteration 78.	Mean runtime: 3.249186	Total runtime: 253.436503
Iteration 79.	Mean runtime: 3.249126	Total runtime: 256.680974
Iteration 80.	Mean runtime: 3.249071	Total runtime: 259.925713
Iteration 81.	Mean runtime: 3.249017	Total runtime: 263.170375
Iteration 82.	Mean runtime: 3.248964	Total runtime: 266.415032
Iteration 83.	Mean runtime: 3.248998	Total runtime: 269.666799
Iteration 84.	Mean runtime: 3.248925	Total runtime: 272.909693
Iteration 85.	Mean runtime: 3.248854	Total runtime: 276.152599
Iteration 86.	Mean runtime: 3.248796	Total runtime: 279.396490
Iteration 87.	Mean runtime: 3.248750	Total runtime: 282.641270
Iteration 88.	Mean runtime: 3.248704	Total runtime: 285.885925
Iteration 89.	Mean runtime: 3.248659	Total runtime: 289.130615
Iteration 90.	Mean runtime: 3.248613	Total runtime: 292.375160
Iteration 91.	Mean runtime: 3.248571	Total runtime: 295.619924
Iteration 92.	Mean runtime: 3.248530	Total runtime: 298.864772
Iteration 93.	Mean runtime: 3.248584	Total runtime: 302.118343
runtime: 301.773308
GFlop/s: 133.133047
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STRUCT,Info,3,,,,,,,,
CPU name:,Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 v2 @ 2.20GHz,,,,,,,,,
CPU type:,Intel Xeon IvyBridge EN/EP/EX processor,,,,,,,,,
CPU clock:,2.200033036 GHz,,,,,,,,,
TABLE,Region DGEMM,Group 1 Raw,JOHANNES,10,,,,,,
Region Info,Core 0,Core 1,Core 2,Core 3,Core 4,Core 5,Core 6,Core 7,Core 8,
RDTSC Runtime ,301.782500,301.779000,301.779000,301.778000,301.776000,301.776600,301.773500,301.776100,301.775000,
call count,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
Event,Counter,Core 0,Core 1,Core 2,Core 3,Core 4,Core 5,Core 6,Core 7,Core 8
INSTR_RETIRED_ANY,FIXC0,1951948000000,1952187000000,1952188000000,1952187000000,1952182000000,1952183000000,1952173000000,1952176000000,59336320000
CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_CORE,FIXC1,661221000000,661483700000,661467500000,661495500000,661488500000,661486200000,661484500000,661477700000,59953230000
CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_REF,FIXC2,661221300000,661483900000,661468000000,661495200000,661488500000,661486100000,661484700000,661477300000,59953110000
TEMP_CORE,TMP0,40,46,43,41,42,42,43,43,42
PWR_PKG_ENERGY,PWR0,16729.8300,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
PWR_PP0_ENERGY,PWR1,281475000000000,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
PWR_DRAM_ENERGY,PWR3,5221.4010,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
UNCORE_CLOCK,UBOXFIX,663929900000,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED_L3_ALL,PMC0,218340600,215532500,206896500,207858500,207403200,208686900,209820800,207940200,1708764
MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED_L3_HIT,PMC1,203438700,201243100,191077600,191928100,189737300,197637400,194441800,195111200,591782
TABLE,Region DGEMM,Group 1 Raw STAT,JOHANNES,10,,,,,,
Event,Counter,Sum,Min,Max,Avg,,,,,
INSTR_RETIRED_ANY STAT,FIXC0,15676560320000,59336320000,1952188000000,1.741840e+12,,,,,
CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_CORE STAT,FIXC1,5351557830000,59953230000,661495500000,5.946175e+11,,,,,
CPU_CLK_UNHALTED_REF STAT,FIXC2,5351558110000,59953110000,661495200000,5.946176e+11,,,,,
TEMP_CORE STAT,TMP0,382,40,46,42.4444,,,,,
PWR_PKG_ENERGY STAT,PWR0,16729.8300,0,16729.8300,1858.8700,,,,,
PWR_PP0_ENERGY STAT,PWR1,281475000000000,0,281475000000000,31275000000000,,,,,
PWR_DRAM_ENERGY STAT,PWR3,5221.4010,0,5221.4010,580.1557,,,,,
UNCORE_CLOCK STAT,UBOXFIX,663929900000,0,663929900000,7.376999e+10,,,,,
MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED_L3_ALL STAT,PMC0,1684187964,1708764,218340600,187131996,,,,,
MEM_LOAD_UOPS_RETIRED_L3_HIT STAT,PMC1,1565206982,591782,203438700,1.739119e+08,,,,,
TABLE,Region DGEMM,Group 1 Metric,JOHANNES,13,,,,,,
Metric,Core 0,Core 1,Core 2,Core 3,Core 4,Core 5,Core 6,Core 7,Core 8,
Runtime (RDTSC) ,301.7825,301.7790,301.7790,301.7780,301.7760,301.7766,301.7735,301.7761,301.7750,
Runtime unhalted ,300.5505,300.6699,300.6625,300.6753,300.6721,300.6710,300.6703,300.6672,27.2511,
Core Clock [MHz],2200.0320,2200.0324,2200.0314,2200.0340,2200.0330,2200.0334,2200.0324,2200.0344,2200.0374,
CPI,0.3387,0.3388,0.3388,0.3388,0.3388,0.3388,0.3388,0.3388,1.0104,
Temperature ,40,46,43,41,42,42,43,43,42,
Energy ,16729.8300,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
Power ,55.4367,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
Energy PP0 ,281475000000000,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
Power PP0 ,9.327082e+11,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
Energy DRAM ,5221.4010,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
Power DRAM ,17.3019,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
Uncore Clock [MHz],2200.0278,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
L3 hit ratio,0.9317,0.9337,0.9235,0.9234,0.9148,0.9471,0.9267,0.9383,0.3463,
TABLE,Region DGEMM,Group 1 Metric STAT,JOHANNES,13,,,,,,
Metric,Sum,Min,Max,Avg,,,,,,
Runtime (RDTSC)  STAT,2715.9957,301.7735,301.7825,301.7773,,,,,,
Runtime unhalted  STAT,2432.4899,27.2511,300.6753,270.2767,,,,,,
Core Clock [MHz] STAT,19800.3004,2200.0314,2200.0374,2200.0334,,,,,,
CPI STAT,3.7207,0.3387,1.0104,0.4134,,,,,,
Temperature  STAT,382,40,46,42.4444,,,,,,
Energy  STAT,16729.8300,0,16729.8300,1858.8700,,,,,,
Power  STAT,55.4367,0,55.4367,6.1596,,,,,,
Energy PP0  STAT,281475000000000,0,281475000000000,31275000000000,,,,,,
Power PP0  STAT,932708200000,0,932708200000,1.036342e+11,,,,,,
Energy DRAM  STAT,5221.4010,0,5221.4010,580.1557,,,,,,
Power DRAM  STAT,17.3019,0,17.3019,1.9224,,,,,,
Uncore Clock [MHz] STAT,2200.0278,0,2200.0278,244.4475,,,,,,
L3 hit ratio STAT,7.7855,0.3463,0.9471,0.8651,,,,,,

Again, I find that the first eight physical cores retire about 1952176000000 instructions while the ninth only retires 59336320000 -- 3% of the work of the other cores.

Is there any way to set a breakpoint in GDB to examine the amount of work each thread does?

0 Kudos
Copy link
Ying_H_Intel
Employee
‎04-18-2017 10:52 PM
1,218 Views

Hi Johannes,

 

Thank you for the report. In MKL DGEMM, we usually, using 8 threads instead of 9 for matrix partitioning as sometimes MKL DGEMM uses even number of threads will get better performance.  But in this case, yes, it seems cause the flat performance.   We can consider to add different partition method for the case.

 

Could you please let us know if 9 threads or other number of DGEMM are important for your real projects.

and what is your target machine?

 

Thanks

Ying

0 Kudos
Copy link
Jing_Xu
Employee
‎04-18-2017 11:20 PM
1,218 Views

Probably you can try 3x3 partition if the problem size is suitable for this.

0 Kudos
Copy link
JJoha8
New Contributor I
‎04-19-2017 12:07 AM
1,218 Views

Ok, thanks for the information.

Interestingly I observe the expected 9-core performance on HSW and BDW (see plot in original post). I can see the expected behaviour on two IVB chips (Xeon E5-2660v2 and Xeon E5-2690v2).

0 Kudos
Copy link
SergeyKostrov
Valued Contributor II
‎04-20-2017 07:32 AM
1,218 Views
>>...Again, I find that the first eight physical cores retire about 1952176000000 instructions while the ninth only >>retires 59336320000 -- 3% of the work of the other cores... My questions are: - How big is your data set used for testing? - Calculate data size % 9 and what the result?
0 Kudos
Copy link
SergeyKostrov
Valued Contributor II
‎04-20-2017 07:40 AM
1,218 Views
>>...Is there any way to set a breakpoint in GDB to examine the amount of work each thread does?.. If data set size % 9 equals to 0 then partitions are the same size and amount of work is also the same... I don't think that you should start debugging with GDB and you should analyze sources. You can also do a test when data set size % 9 equals to 0 and compare results with a test when data set size % 9 is not 0.
0 Kudos
Copy link
Reply

Community support is provided during standard business hours (Monday to Friday 7AM - 5PM PST). Other contact methods are available here.

Intel does not verify all solutions, including but not limited to any file transfers that may appear in this community. Accordingly, Intel disclaims all express and implied warranties, including without limitation, the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and non-infringement, as well as any warranty arising from course of performance, course of dealing, or usage in trade.

For more complete information about compiler optimizations, see our Optimization Notice.