Re: problem with initramfs

Altera_Forum · ‎07-11-2006

hello all friend

i have made kernel image with initramfs.i have used nios ide fot it.

for intramfs ,i have made rootfs sourse with help of nios (filesystem project).

but when i load it on board then i get folowing messeges..

Linux version 2.6.11-uc0 (Administrator@WINWORK_013) (gcc version 3.4.1 (Altera

Nios II 5.0 b73))# 2 Tue Jul 11 14:25:43 IST 2006

uClinux/Nios II

Built 1 zonelists

Kernel command line: root=/dev/mtdblock0 ro

PID hash table entries: 64 (order: 6, 1024 bytes)

Dentry cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)

Inode-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

Memory available: 6656k/8192k RAM, 0k/0k ROM (749k kernel code, 671k data)

Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

Kernel panic - not syncing: junk in compressed archive

i know i have to select linux system for building vmlinux not nios ide on window.

but can you help me to build kernel with initramfs on nios ide.

Altera_Forum · ‎07-11-2006

Jdhar and I had tried a lot on cygwin, but failed. You may track the old posts. Your problem may be in kernel Makefile, there are too many dos2unix.

I don't recommend work on IDE. Actually I think it is totally wrong. But it is all up to you. http://forum.niosforum.com/work2/style_emoticons/<#EMO_DIR#>/smile.gif

Altera_Forum · ‎07-12-2006

thaks hippo for reply.

now i am starting with linux redhat-9.

i have downloaded nios2linux-1.4.zip and build0411.zip.

but i can't understand your 3and 4 step in buildrootguide.

which folder i have to make in ~/download folder. and which source i have to put in which folder.

please guide me hippo....

Altera_Forum · ‎07-12-2006

soory hippo

i get idea how to start.

but i have some query.

1> i have linux redhat -9.is it posible on radhat -9?

2> can i use source uClinux-dist-20060511.tar.bz2 in place of uClinux-dist-

20051110.tar.bz2.

please reply as soon as posible.

Altera_Forum · ‎07-12-2006

--- Quote Start ---

originally posted by slsnios@Jul 12 2006, 02:19 PM

thaks hippo for reply.

now i am starting with linux redhat-9.

i have downloaded nios2linux-1.4.zip and build0411.zip.

but i can't understand your 3and 4 step in buildrootguide.

which folder i have to make in ~/download folder. and which source i have to put in which folder.

please guide me hippo....

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the make command in redhat 9.0 may be too old.

you'd better use Fedora core 5.

Don't follow the buildroot guide !!

The wiki is easier now. follow step 1-3.

http://nioswiki.jot.com/wikihome/operating...ms/%c2%b5clinux (http://nioswiki.jot.com/wikihome/operatingsystems/%c2%b5clinux)

Altera_Forum · ‎07-13-2006

hi hippo

i have read step1-3 .i have some query.

according it and my understanding for it,i have made following doc for my reference .before going to work on linux, i want to be sure am i right or wrong .

can you tell me where i am wong in my doc.

i am following below step:

-> i have copy source code into home folder

ls

=> o/p:

uClinux-dist-test-20060511.tar.bz2 uClinux-dist.diff.gz nios2gcc.tar.bz2

nios2libs.tar.bz2 build0411.zip nios2rootfs.tar.bz2 nios2linux-1.4.zip

-> Login as a user account on Linux PC, open a terminal.

pwd ->/home

su -# root passwd

tar jxf nios2gcc.tar.bz2 -C /

exit

->so now /opt is in home folder.next command for setting path

->for /home/opt/nios2/bin

PATH=$PATH:/home/opt/nios2/bin:$usr/bin

->for checking command

nios2-linux-uclibc-gcc -v

->Login as a user account on Linux PC, open a terminal.

su -# your root passwd

tar jxf nios2libs.tar.bz2 -C /

exit

-> i have query after above step => have i to give PATH for nios2libs ? if

-> yes, then where? .

?

-># login as a user account, don't use root account,

cd /home

tar jxf uClinux-dist-test-20060511.tar.bz2

cd uClinux-dist-test

zcat ../uClinux-dist.diff.gz | patch -p0

-> still in /home/uClinux-dist-test dir, don't cd linux-2.6.x

make menuconfig

make linux_hwselect SYSPTF=your_system.ptf

make romfs# to create romfs dir, make will fail, ignored

make menuconfig

-> compile kernel and apps

make

-> rebuild kernel for initramfs

make linux image

Altera_Forum · ‎07-13-2006

--- Quote Start ---

originally posted by slsnios@Jul 13 2006, 02:43 PM

hi hippo

i have read step1-3 .i have some query.

according it and my understanding for it,i have made following doc for my reference .before going to work on linux, i want to be sure am i right or wrong .

can you tell me where i am wong in my doc.

i am following below step:

eg, i am user hippo,

-> login as a user account, eg hippo on linux pc, open a terminal.

-> i have copy source code into /home/hippo folder

ls /home/hippo

=> o/p:

uclinux-dist-test-20060511.tar.bz2 uclinux-dist.diff.gz nios2gcc.tar.bz2

su -# root passwd

tar jxf /home/hippo/nios2gcc.tar.bz2 -c /

exit

->so /opt/nios2/bin has the cross gcc. next command for setting path

->add /opt/nios2/bin to path ( if you save it to .bash_profile, logout and login again)

path=$path:/opt/nios2/bin

->for checking command

nios2-linux-uclibc-gcc -v

--> install uclinux-dist source

cd /home/hippo

tar jxf uclinux-dist-test-20060511.tar.bz2

cd uclinux-dist-test

zcat ../uclinux-dist.diff.gz | patch -p0

-> still in /home/hippo/uclinux-dist-test dir, don't cd linux-2.6.x

make menuconfig

make linux_hwselect sysptf=path of your_system.ptf

make romfs# to create romfs dir, make will fail, ignored

make menuconfig

-> compile kernel and apps

make

-> rebuild kernel for initramfs

make linux image

--> the kernel in elf object format will be /home/hippo/uclinux-dist-test/images/zimage

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updated your doc.

Altera_Forum · ‎09-19-2006

Hi all

I have Fedora core 3.

i have succeed up to following step:

ls

=> o/p:

uClinux-dist-test-20060511.tar.bz2 uClinux-dist.diff.gz nios2gcc.tar.bz2

nios2libs.tar.bz2

-> Login as a user account on Linux PC, open a terminal.

pwd ->/home/slsnios/

su -# root passwd

tar jxf nios2gcc.tar.bz2

exit

->so now /opt is in home folder.next command for setting path

->for /home/opt/nios2/bin

PATH=$PATH:/home/slsnios/opt/nios2/bin:$usr/bin

->for checking command

nios2-linux-uclibc-gcc -v

->Login as a user account on Linux PC, open a terminal.

su -# your root passwd

tar jxf nios2libs.tar.bz2 -C /

exit

-># login as a user account

cd /home/slsnios/

tar jxf uClinux-dist-test-20060511.tar.bz2

cd uClinux-dist-test

zcat ../uClinux-dist.diff.gz | patch -p0

-> still in /home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test dir, don't cd linux-2.6.x

make menuconfig

make linux_hwselect SYSPTF=your_system.ptf

make romfs# to create romfs dir, make will fail, ignored

make menuconfig

-> compile kernel and apps

make

But when i gave make command ,then i got following messages

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

make -C tools/ucfront

make[1]: Entering directory `/home/sls/krunal/initfs/uClinux-dist-test/tools/ucfront'

make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/tools/ucfront'

ln -sf /home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/tools/ucfront/ucfront tools/ucfront-gcc

ln -sf /home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/tools/ucfront/ucfront tools/ucfront-g++

ln -sf /home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/tools/ucfront/ucfront-ld tools/ucfront-ld

make ARCH=nios2nommu CROSS_COMPILE=nios2-linux-uclibc- ARCH=nios2nommu CROSS_COMPILE=nios2-linux-uclibc- -C linux-

2.6.x zImage || exit 1

/bin/sh: nios2-linux-uclibc-gcc: command not found

make[1]: nios2-linux-uclibc-gcc: Command not found

make[1]: Entering directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/linux-2.6.x'

make[1]: nios2-linux-uclibc-gcc: Command not found

CHK include/nios2_system.h

perl -I/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/linux-2.6.x/arch/nios2nommu/scripts /home/slsnios/uClinu

x-dist-test/linux-2.6.x/arch/nios2nommu/scripts/gen_nios2_system.h.pl CPU SDRAM CFI_Flash < /home/slsnios

/project/ESDK_Board_Diagnostic_System_using_NiosII.ptf > include/nios2_system.h.tmp; if [ -r include/nios2_system.h

] && cmp -s include/nios2_system.h include/nios2_system.h.tmp; then rm -f include/nios2_system.h.tmp; else echo '

UPD include/nios2_system.h'; mv -f include/nios2_system.h.tmp include/nios2_system.h; fi

make[1]: *** [include/nios2_system.h] Interrupt

make: *** [linux] Interrupt

[sls@test uClinux-dist-test]$ PATH=$PATH:/home/slsnios/opt/nios2/bin:$/bin

[sls@test uClinux-dist-test]$ make

make -C tools/ucfront

make[1]: Entering directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/tools/ucfront'

make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/tools/ucfront'

ln -sf /home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/tools/ucfront/ucfront tools/ucfront-gcc

ln -sf /home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/tools/ucfront/ucfront tools/ucfront-g++

ln -sf /home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/tools/ucfront/ucfront-ld tools/ucfront-ld

make ARCH=nios2nommu CROSS_COMPILE=nios2-linux-uclibc- ARCH=nios2nommu CROSS_COMPILE=nios2-linux-uclibc- -C linux-

2.6.x zImage || exit 1

no emulation specific options.

make[1]: Entering directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/linux-2.6.x'

CHK include/nios2_system.h

perl -I/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/linux-2.6.x/arch/nios2nommu/scripts /home/slsnios/uClinu

x-dist-test/linux-2.6.x/arch/nios2nommu/scripts/gen_nios2_system.h.pl CPU SDRAM CFI_Flash < /home/slsnios

/project/ESDK_Board_Diagnostic_System_using_NiosII.ptf > include/nios2_system.h.tmp; if [ -r include/nios2_system.h

] && cmp -s include/nios2_system.h include/nios2_system.h.tmp; then rm -f include/nios2_system.h.tmp; else echo '

UPD include/nios2_system.h'; mv -f include/nios2_system.h.tmp include/nios2_system.h; fi

CHK include/linux/version.h

CHK include/linux/compile.h

SKIPPED include/linux/compile.h

CHK usr/initramfs_list

Kernel: arch/nios2nommu/boot/zImage is ready

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/linux-2.6.x'

if [ -f linux-2.6.x/vmlinux ]; then

ln -f linux-2.6.x/vmlinux linux-2.6.x/linux ;

fi

. linux-2.6.x/.config; if [ "$CONFIG_MODULES" = "y" ]; then

[ -d linux-2.6.x/modules ] || mkdir linux-2.6.x/modules;

make ARCH=nios2nommu CROSS_COMPILE=nios2-linux-uclibc- ARCH=nios2nommu CROSS_COMPILE=nios2-linux-uclibc- -

C linux-2.6.x modules;

fi

for dir in include lib include user ; do [ ! -d $dir ] || make ARCH=nios2nommu CROSS_COMPILE=nios2-linux-uclibc- -

C $dir || exit 1 ; done

make[1]: Entering directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/include'

find . -depth -type l -a ! -name Makefile | xargs rm > /dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0

find . -depth -type d | xargs rmdir > /dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0

Making symlinks in include/

Making include/c++ symlink to compiler c++ includes

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/include'

make[1]: Entering directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/lib'

for i in ../include uClibc ../include /home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/prop ; do

if [ -d $i ]; then

touch $i/.sgbuilt_lib;

make -C $i || exit $? ;

fi;

make make_links || exit ;

done

touch: cannot touch `../include/.sgbuilt_lib': Permission denied

make[2]: Entering directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/include'

find . -depth -type l -a ! -name Makefile | xargs rm > /dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0

find . -depth -type d | xargs rmdir > /dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0

Making symlinks in include/

Making include/c++ symlink to compiler c++ includes

make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/include'

make[2]: Entering directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/lib'

Making symlinks in lib/

make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/lib'

touch: cannot touch `uClibc/.sgbuilt_lib': Permission denied

/bin/sh: nios2-elf-gcc: command not found

make[2]: Entering directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/uClibc'

/bin/sh: nios2-elf-gcc: command not found

+ ./extra/scripts/fix_includes.sh -k '~/uClinux-dist-test/linux-2.6.x' -t nios2 -n

The file ~/uClinux-dist-test/linux-2.6.x/Makefile or ~/uClinux-dist-test/linux-2.6.x/include/linux/version.h is mis

sing!

Perhaps your kernel source is broken?

make[2]: *** [headers] Error 1

make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/uClibc'

make[1]: *** [all] Error 2

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/slsnios/uClinux-dist-test/lib'

make: *** [subdirs] Error 1

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

please help me where i am wrong .

Thanks

Altera_Forum · ‎09-20-2006

slsnios,

to pick up the original thread,

I had the same problem using the IDE, the archive it produces on Cygwin seems to be corrupted. I use the IDE for Kernel developement, but I have also a Linux machine for compiling applications or libraries.

To bypass the problem of the corrupted archive I create the archive on Linux machine FC4 and include it in the IDE.

In the file linux-2.6.x\usr\initramfs_data.s you must specify the path where your archive resides. In the kernels menuconfig I picked the same path.

On the Linux machine you create the initramfs_data.gpio.gz archive and copy it to the directory from where it should be included.

Whenever you build the kernel in the IDE your archive gets picked instead of the IDEs archive.

Altera_Forum · ‎10-02-2006

However,

this method also fails if the archive is bigger than 100k.

Then a compiler warning like: file truncated

shows up.

So in my opinion initramfs only works under Linux